Proposals

Demystifying initramfs and ELF

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Excerpt

We take an in-depth look at two kinds of startup procedures: the initramfs system, and the process of loading and executing ELF binaries.

Description

While the boot process of a Linux system has received a lot of attention recently, certain aspects are still poorly understood. We aim to demystify two of these.

initramfs is usually ignored unless it’s broken. We illuminate this often-misunderstood system, including its history, rationale, capabilities, loading process, and the kernel’s built-in userspace.

ELF has many capabilities, of which Linux binaries use only a subset. We explore the format in detail, including the loading process, ld.so and interpreters, and rpath and its implications for Linux distributions.

Tags

initramfs, ELF, boot, load, file formats, linker

Speakers

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